It was getting dark when
Ivan reached home. Only his old father was there.
Ivan sat down, thinking.
He remembered the look on Gabriel’s face when the
sentence was read out; he
had turned pale and turned his face to the wall. Ivan
began to pity Gabriel.
Then he heard his old father cough, and saw him getting up
and sitting in his bed
holding on to the wall. The old man coughed again, cleared
his throat with
difficulty, and said, “Well, has he been condemned?”
“Yes, to twenty
strokes.” replied Ivan
“Ah! It’s a bad
business. You are doing wrong, Ivan!”
“He nearly killed my
daughter-in-law and is now threatening to burn our
house down. Am I to thank
him for all that?”
The old man said, “You
think I see nothing because I have been lying in my
bed all these years. Ah!
my boy, I do see; it is you that can’t see, because hatred
has made you blind. You
say he acted badly. Even if he did, there could be no
quarrel as long as you
acted rightly. Who pulled the hair out of his beard? Who
dragged him to the law
court? That is not the way his father and I lived. If he
happened to be short of
flour one of the women would come and say, ‘We want
some flour, uncle’,
‘Take what you need.’ If he had no one to drive his horses to
pasture, I would say, ‘go,
Ivan and mind his horses,’ and he would do the same
for me. But look at the
way you live now. What are you teaching the women and
children? Why, the other
day your son, Taras, was swearing at your neighbour
Irena and calling her
names. His mother listened and laughed! “Is that right? Is
that what Christ taught
us? If any one swears at you or curses you, be silent, and
his own conscience will
accuse him. If some one offends you or injured you, do
not try to take revenge;
forgive him, and his conscience will speak to him. That
is what Christ taught us!”
Ivan sat silent and listened.
The old man paused. He
coughed again, cleared his throat with difficulty,
and went on: “What have
you gained from all this? Are you better off or worse
than before? You have no
time to attend to your own affairs. Why did the crops
fail this year? Because
the devil persuaded you to go to the law court when you
should have been ploughing
the field. So that is your gain from this quarrel! Go
to the court right now and
put an end to this affair once and for all. And in the
morning make it up with
Gabriel, and get him to come and have tea with us.”
Ivan knew his father was
right, but he did not know how to begin.
“You should put it off,
Ivan,” said the old man.
“Do go and put an end to
the affair now. Put out the fire before it spreads.
The sooner, the better.”
Just then the women came
in from the pasture after a fresh quarrel with
Gabriel household. They
began telling how Gabriel was going to take revenge
on Ivan. He was sending
another petition, to the *Tsar himself this time, about
Ivan. Every thing would be
there in the petition. Ivan heard they and all his
bitterness towards Gabriel
returned; and he gives up the idea of making it up
with Gabriel.
Ivan went to the
cattle-shed to feed the cattle. As he was returning to the
house, he overhead Gabriel
from the other side of the fence cursing and swear-
ing at someone. “What
the devil is he good for?” he was saying. “He is only fit to
be killed!” Taras was
going to take the horses to the pasture for the night. Ivan
went out with him and saw
him off with the boys from the other families. He
remembered the bitterness
with which Gabriel had said, “Something of his will
burn worse than that.”
And his heart grew heavy.
“Every thing is dry,”
thought Ivan. “He will come up at the back some-
where, set fire to the
thatch, and be off.” The thought fixed itself so firmly in his
mind that instead of going
back into the house, he crept quietly along the fence.
Everything was quite. As
he got near the shed, he thought he saw something
moving at the far end. He
walked up quietly and saw someone lighting a handful
of straw and putting it
under the thatch. Ivan stopped and held his breath. Then
something burst into
bright flame. The thatch of the cattle-shed was on fire, and
in the light Gabriel’s
figure was clearly visible.
took him and seized his
coat. It tore right off, and Ivan fell down. He recover his
feet and ran, crying,
“help! seize him! murder!” He overtook Gabriel again and
was about to catch him,
when something struck him on the head and knocked him
down. Gabriel had seized a
heavy wooden stick that lay near the gate and struck
out with all his might.
When Ivan came to his
senses, Gabriel was no longer there. It was light
day, and he could hear a
roaring sound. Turning, he saw that his house was on
fire. People came running.
But it was too late to do anything.
“What is this, friends?”
Ivan cried, lifting his arms and striking his knees.
“Why, all I had to do
was just to snatch the straw out and stamp on it! What is
this, friends?” He tried
to recover his feet and run to the house, but his legs
failed him. The neighbours
were carrying their belongings out of their own houses.
After Ivan’s house
Gabriel’s house caught fire. The wind rose, and the spread to
the fire other side of the
street. Ivan kept repeating, “What is this, friends? I need
only have snatched it and
stamped on it!” From Ivan’s house they just manage to
rescue his old father. The
family escaped in the clothes they had on; every thing
except the horses was lost
– the cattle, the hens, and ploughs, clothes, and their
store of grain.
The fire lasted all night
and half the village was burnt down. Ivan kept
repeating, “What is
this, friends? I could easily have put it out!” In the morning
the village Elder’s son
came to him.
“Uncle Ivan,” he said,
“your father is dying. He wants to see you. Do hurry
up.”
Ivan’s father had
received some burns and had been carried to the village
Elder’s house on the
other side of village. Ivan’s father was lying on the bench,
looking towards the door.
“What did I tell you,
Ivan?” said the old man. “Who burnt out the village?”
“It was he, father. I
caught him in the act.”
“Ivan, I am dying and
you in your turn will have to die. Whose is the sin?
Before God, say whose is
the sin?” Only then Ivan came to his senses and
understood.
“Mine, father,” he
confessed, and fell on his knees before his father, “I have
sinned before you and
before God.”
“Praise the Lord, praise
the Lord,” said the old man. Again he turned to
Ivan.
“What must you do now,
Ivan?”
Ivan was crying bitterly.
“I don’t know how we
are going to live.” He said.
“You will manage” the
old man said, “as long as you obey God’s will!” He
paused and said. “Mind,
Ivan! Don’t tell who started the fire! Hide another
man’s sin and God will
forgive two of yours,” A few minutes later the old man
died.
Ivan did not tell anybody
and no one knew what had caused the fire. At first
Gabriel was afraid and
wondered why Ivan told nobody. Then he got used to it.
Ivan and Gabriel left off
quarrelling, so their families left off too. While the
houses were being rebuilt,
both families lived in the same house. Although they
have could move further.
They built next to each other and remained neighbours
as before. They lived as
good neighbours should. Ivan remembered his old father’s
command to obey God’s
law and to put out a fire at the first spark. If anyone did
him an injury, he no
longer tried to take revenge, but tried to set matters right.
And Ivan prospered and
soon was even better off than before.
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